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Proper Use and Maintenance of a Wood Heater Stove A wood stove is a wonderful method to warm your home, and it can also warm the entire home. However, certain appliances emit harmful gases such as creosote that could be harmful to your health and property. It is important to take care of these stoves. Some of the most important points to consider include making sure the room isn't overheated, not messing with the fire and using properly dried firewood. Fuel Wood stoves burn a variety of fuel types, including dry wood and manufactured solid fuels such as briquettes and fire logs. These alternative fuels that burn cleanly are less polluting than traditional household coal and wet wood, therefore they are better for the environment and healthier to use. However, they emit gasses and smoke, and require regular maintenance to ensure they are operating at their best. Before purchasing or using any fuel, check the manufacturer's directions and make sure that the fuel you choose to use is suitable for your stove. Incorrect fuels can cause damage to your chimney or stove which can result in costly repairs and invalidating your warranty. Using an unapproved fuel could also be unlawful, particularly in areas with smoke control. Look for the “Ready to Burn” logo. This confirms that the fuel is within the smoke emission and sulphur limit limitations and can be legally purchased for domestic use. The logo is usually displayed on the package or beside the brand name and price. The appropriate fuels are prepared (stored and then split for several months prior to use) or kiln dried to reduce the amount of moisture, which increases the amount of heat produced and improves the efficiency of combustion. The kind of wood you choose must also be suited to your heating needs. Softwoods like spruce and pine offer good value heat, but hardwoods such as beech and oak produce greater quantities of hot embers over longer periods. Fruitwoods like apple and cherry do not just provide effective heating but can enhance the ambience by releasing pleasant aromas. If you own a multi-fuel stove, consider a mixed fuel fire. combining wood with smokeless briquettes can help to keep the flames going and warm your home for longer. Briquettes are a great alternative and can keep a chimney from burning by keeping the air flowing. A well-maintained stove will produce more heat and burn less fuel while producing fewer harmful particles. If you have a gas or wood-burning stove, make sure it is installed by an authorized installer. A well-maintained appliance is more cost-effective to run and will safeguard your health and the environment by reducing harmful emissions. Design Wood stoves are a great source of heat, but their design is something to take into consideration. cast iron wood burner and carbon monoxide are undesirable byproducts that could cause harm to health and the environment. Proper operation and a well-designed design are essential to reducing these emissions. Modern wood stoves are designed to be more eco conscious than traditional models. All EPA certified stoves must meet strict energy efficiency and emission regulations to maximize the amount of heat produced. Look for click the next page on the back of the stove, or look through the EPA's current database to see the stove is certified. Local hearth products retailers can also be a great resource for learning more about wood stoves, including what size and capacity is the best fit for your space. One of the main components of EPA emission regulations involves controlling the flow of air through the stove. The stove's firebox is surrounded by fireproof walls, and there are air vents within these walls to allow for controlled airflow. Controlling airflow is vital to ensure that the combustion process is in the best possible way and that emissions are reduced. Many modern stoves use a baffle that increases the combustion time of the fire, which decreases emissions of smoke and harmful gases. Certain wood stoves include catalytic converters to cut down on NOx emissions. This type of system is more expensive and is generally only used in high-end wood stoves. Stoves employ different types of air control systems to regulate the flow of air. The majority of wood stoves utilize the basic passive supply of air which requires that the user (you) manage the stove in a way that allows maximum performance. A few wood stoves also come with active air supply, which are controlled by sensors that monitor the combustion process and adjust the flow of air according to the needs. Wood stoves are an excellent alternative heating solution for homes in remote areas or without access to the electric grid. However, if you do not have a backup heating source to rely on during an outage or a snowstorm, a wood stove should not be your only option for heating your home. Heat output A lot of wood stoves advertise their peak heat output in BTUs. This is a false statement however, as the actual capacity to heat a wood stove is contingent on a variety of variables like the size of the room and how well it's insulated. The climate also has an impact on the requirements for heat. Regions that are colder require stoves with more BTU rating to maintain comfort. Other variables that affect heat production include the type of wood used and the frequency of refilling. Dry, seasoned wood creates more heat than freshly-cut and wet logs. A stove fan may assist in spreading the heat generated by the wood burner in the room instead of having the hot air rise. It is crucial to remember that the peak output of a wood heater stove should not be a constant event because continuous high-fire can cause damage to a stove's innards and may cause carbon monoxide to leak into the home. Regular refueling can improve the performance of an fireplace. Make sure that the log isn't too big and is placed on the glowing embers to ensure that it doesn't touch the glass or the walls of the stove. Add smaller logs more frequently, rather than waiting too long between additions. High efficiency stoves are designed for greater heat output using the same amount fuel. This is accomplished by prewarming combustion air, and by incorporating other features into the design. They typically produce less smoke, toxins, and carbon monoxide than older models. A few people also decide to install a back boiler stove as part of their heating system. The heat produced by a wood-burning stove is used to heat water for a central heating system or hot water tank. This lets the heat be distributed throughout the house. This is an efficient and cost effective way of heating a house even though the installation process is quite lengthy. This method requires an additional flue and the energy required to run the boiler will add to overall costs. Safety Wood stoves and fireplaces can be a convenient and attractive way of heating your home. However, they are not without risk. Sparks and embers can spout out of a fire and ignite furniture or carpeting and a burning chimney that is hot can cause damage to the structure of your house. A proper use and maintenance of a wood-burning stove minimizes the dangers. Wood-burning stoves should be inspected and maintained regularly to keep them safe and in good working condition. This includes inspecting the flue and chimney at least two times every year for signs of rust or wear, and cleaning them. The chimney should also be examined every season for creosote buildup, which is highly flammable and can cause chimney fires. When buying a stove for wood burning, look for one that has been certified by Underwriters Laboratories (UL) or another lab that is recognized as a testing lab. This ensures that the stove complies with the safety standards set by the federal government and is designed to vent properly. It is also important to check the legs, hinges and grates on a stove to ensure they are in good working order and are securely fastened to the floor. If you decide to install a wood stove in your cabin, be sure that the floor underneath it is non-combustible and reinforced. You can also lay a non-combustible floor tile over the flooring you have in place in the event that it is combustible. Only burn wood that is dry and well-seasoned. Wood that is damp or green produces excessive smoke and creosote. This flammable byproduct could build within your chimney, which releases toxic chemicals. Do not burn cardboard or paper, trash or any other combustibles, as these can cause dangerous fumes, and could not even ignite. Never “over fire” your wood stove — that is, generate a larger flame than the stove is able to handle. Over firing can result in flames escaping from the combustion chamber and cause damage to the stove, chimney connector and the chimney itself, and also burning other combustible materials within your home. Also, make sure that the fire has been completely smothered prior to leaving your cabin or going to bed. Finally, you should always have working smoke and carbon monoxide alarms in your home.